1930 Federal Census New Castle County, Delaware (ED 2-35: File 5 of 6) ************************************************************************ Copyright. All rights reserved. http://www.usgwarchives.net/copyright.htm http://www.usgwcensus.org/notices/ http://www.usgwcensus.org/ http://www.usgwcensus.org/cenfiles/ ************************************************************************** Abstracted by Ross Jones from public records. Proofreader needed Submitted by Ross Jones Edited and formatted by Maggie Stewart and Michelle Pesola, August 2010. ************************************************************************** All above information must remain when copied or downloaded. ************************************************************************** NOTE: For more information on New Castle, Delaware, Please visit the DEGenWeb page at http://www.usgenweb.org/de ========================================================= ALSO visit the DEGenWeb archives at http://www.usgwarchives.net/de/ ************************************************************************** --- Census Year: 1930 State or Territory: DE County: New Castle Enumeration District:12816 Stamped Page No: 198A Reel No: T626-290 Division: Representative District no. 3 SD: 1 Sheet No: 11B Incorporated Place: Wilmington City Ward: 7, Block 516 Institution: *** Enumerated on: April 3-11, 1930 by: Mabel McConnell Reference: X Transcribed by Ross Jones for the USGenWeb Archives. Copyright: 2010 ======|=========================|=============|======================================|=================|================|======================|=========|============================================================|=================|=============|=====================================================|========|=========|======|====================================================================== LINE | STREET HOUSE | DWELL FAMIL | LAST NAME FIRST NAME | RELATION | OW MORTGA R FA | S COL AGE MA FIR | SCH REA | BIRTHPLACE FATHER MOTHER | LANGUAGE | IMMI NA ENG | TRADE INDUSTRY E | WOR UN | VET WAR | SOUN | REMARKS ======|=========================|=============|======================================|=================|================|======================|=========|============================================================|=================|=============|=====================================================|========|=========|======|====================================================================== 51 | Lincoln Street 1713 | 170 172 | Purcell Margaret | Wife - H | no | F W 35 M 21 | no yes | Irish Free State Irish Free State Irish Free State | English | 1910 Na yes | none | | | P624 | April 9, 1930 52 | Lincoln Street 1713 | 170 172 | Purcell Margaret | Daughter | V | F W 10 S | yes yes | Pennsylvania Irish Free State Irish Free State | | yes | none | | | P624 | 53 | Lincoln Street 1713 | 170 172 | Purcell Thomas, Jr. | Son | V | M W 4 7/12 S | no | Delaware Irish Free State Irish Free State | | | none | | | P624 | 54 | Lincoln Street 1711 | 171 173 | Beeson Evan M. | Head | O $1300 R no | M W 53 M 31 | no yes | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | yes | Textile worker Cotton mill W | no 29 | no | B250 | 55 | Lincoln Street 1711 | 171 173 | Beeson Augusta W. | Wife - H | V | F W 43 M 21 | no yes | Delaware Germany Germany | | yes | none | | | B250 | 56 | Lincoln Street 1711 | 171 173 | Beeson Ferdinand E. | Son | V | M W 21 S | no yes | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | yes | Textile worker Cotton mill W | yes | | B250 | 57 | Lincoln Street 1711 | 171 173 | Beeson Elizabeth | Daughter | V | F W 18 S | no yes | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | yes | Sales clerk Dry goods store W | yes | | B250 | 58 | Lincoln Street 1711 | 171 173 | Beeson William T. | Son | V | M W 11 S | yes yes | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | yes | none | | | B250 | 59 | Lincoln Street 1711 | 171 173 | Houston James | Boarder | V | M W 39 S | no yes | North Ireland North Ireland North Iteland | English | 1912 Na yes | Textile worker Cotton mill W | yes | no | H235 | 60 | Lincoln Street 1709 | 172 174 | Peet Donald C. | Head | R $30 R no | M W 23 M 19 | no yes | Maine Pennsylvania New York | | yes | Chemist Industrial plant W | yes | no | P300 | 61 | Lincoln Street 1709 | 172 174 | Peet Sarah J. | Wife - H | V | F W 23 M 18 | no yes | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | yes | Waitress Club House W | yes | | P300 | 62 | Lincoln Street 1709 | 172 175 | Dawson Charles | Head | R $30 R no | M W 21 M 19 | no yes | Delaware Delaware Pennsylvania | | yes | Sales man Drug store W | yes | no | D250 | 63 | Lincoln Street 1709 | 172 175 | Dawson Margaret | Wife - H | V | F W 21 M 19 | no yes | Delaware Delaware Pennsylvania | | yes | none | | | D250 | 64 | Lincoln Street 1709 | 172 175 | Dawson Doris A. | Daughter | V | F W 1 S | no | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | | none | | | D250 | 65 | Lincoln Street 1709 | 172 175 | Gorman Laura | Mother in law | V | F W 42 M 20 | no yes | Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Pennsylvania | | yes | Overseerer Cafeteria W | yes | | G655 | 66 | Lincoln Street 1705 | 173 176 | Bromiley Samuel | Head | R $20 no | M W 70 M 21 | no yes | England England England | English | 1919 Na yes | Janitor Baptist Church W | yes | no | B654 | 67 | Lincoln Street 1705 | 173 176 | Bromiley Dinah | Wife - H | V | F W 58 M 21 | no yes | England England England | English | 1919 Al yes | Nursing Private family W | yes | | B654 | 68 | Lincoln Street 1701 | 174 177 | Proud Joseph F. | Head | O $3800 R no | M W 45 M 32 | no yes | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | yes | Proprietor Cigar store O | yes | no | P630 | 69 | Lincoln Street 1701 | 174 177 | Proud Jennie L. | Wife - H | V | F W 42 M 30 | no yes | Delaware Pennsylvania Pennsylvania | | yes | none | | | P630 | 70 | Delaware Avenue 1901 | 175 178 | Gross Harry O. | Head | R $35 R no | M W 29 M 24 | no yes | Pennsylvania Ohio Ohio | | yes | Finisher Paper mill W | yes | no | G620 | 71 | Delaware Avenue 1901 | 175 178 | Gross Eulah | Wife - H | V | F W 24 M 19 | no yes | Alabama Alabama Alabama | | yes | none | | | G620 | 72 | Delaware Avenue 1901 | 175 178 | Gross Harold L. | Brother | V | M W 20 M 20 | no yes | Pennsylvania Ohio Ohio | | yes | Shipping clerk Paper mill W | yes | | G620 | 73 | Delaware Avenue 1901 | 175 178 | Gross Smone R. | Sister in law | V | F W 19 M 19 | no yes | Maine Canada - English Maine | | yes | Counter Paper mill W | yes | | G620 | 74 | Delaware Avenue 1901 | 175 178 | Gross Gloria | Daughter | V | F W 3 S | no | New York Pennsylvania Alabama | | | none | | | G620 | 75 | Delaware Avenue 1901 | 175 180 | Gilbert Gerard B. | Head | R $45 R no | M W 23 M 23 | no yes | Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Pennsylvania | | yes | Civil Engineer Industrial plant W | yes | no | G416 | 76 | Delaware Avenue 1901 | 175 180 | Gilbert Isabella A. | Wife - H | V | F W 23 M 23 | no yes | Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Pennsylvania | | yes | none | | | G416 | April 10, 1930 77 | Delaware Avenue 1901 | 175 181 | Moseley John A. | Head | R $40 no | M W 21 M 18 | no yes | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | yes | Salesman Delaware Dairy W | yes | no | M240 | 78 | Delaware Avenue 1901 | 175 181 | Moseley Josephine E. | Wife - H | V | F W 20 M 16 | no yes | Delaware Pennsylvania Delaware | | yes | none | | | M240 | 79 | Delaware Avenue 1901 | 175 181 | Moseley Mary | Daughter | V | F W 2 6/12 S | no | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | | none | | | M240 | 80 | Delaware Avenue 1901 | 175 181 | Moseley Edwin J. | Son | V | M W 1 6/12 S | no | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | | none | | | M240 | 81 | Delaware Avenue 1903 | 176 182 | Meredith Arnold D. | Head | R $36 no | M W 26 M 26 | no yes | Maryland Maryland Maryland | | yes | Sales clerk Drug store W | yes | no | M633 | 82 | Delaware Avenue 1903 | 176 182 | Meredith Lois | Wife - H | V | F W 20 M 19 | no yes | Maryland Maryland Maryland | | yes | none | | | M633 | 83 | Delaware Avenue 1903 | 176 182 | Vickers Naomi | Sister in law | V | F W 22 D | no yes | Maryland Maryland Maryland | | yes | Salesgirl Dry goods store W | no 30 | | V262 | 84 | Delaware Avenue 1903 | 176 183 | De Moss Raymond L. | Head | R 30 no | M W 25 M 25 | no yes | Maryland Maryland Maryland | | yes | Air mechanic Delaware Electric Power W | yes | no | D520 | Note: See 12B, line 53 85 | Delaware Avenue 1903 | 176 183 | De Moss Josephine | Wife - H | V | F W 22 M 22 | no yes | Delaware Delaware Pennsylvania | | yes | none | | | D520 | 86 | Delaware Avenue 1909 | 175 184 | Coady Jerimiah H. | Head | O $10000 R no | M W 55 M 26 | no yes | Delaware Irish Free State Irish Free State | | yes | Purchasing Agent Cotton mill W | yes | no | C300 | 87 | Delaware Avenue 1909 | 175 184 | Coady Kathryn H. | Wife - H | V | F W 49 M 19 | no yes | Pennsylvania Irish Free State Irish Free State | | yes | none | | | C300 | 88 | Delaware Avenue 1911 | 176 185 | Bames William P. | Head | O $6000 R no | M W 34 M 29 | no yes | Delaware Delaware Pennsylvania | | yes | Credit manager Dry goods store W | yes | yes WW | B520 | 89 | Delaware Avenue 1911 | 176 185 | Bames Helen T. | Wife - H | V | F W 33 M 27 | no yes | Delaware North Ireland North Ireland | | yes | none | | | B520 | 90 | Delaware Avenue 1911 | 176 185 | Bames Mary P. | Daughter | V | F W 5 S | no | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | | none | | | B520 | 91 | Delaware Avenue 1911 | 176 185 | Bames William P., Jr. | Son | V | M W 4 S | no | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | | none | | | B520 | 92 | Delaware Avenue 1913 | 177 186 | Hughes Edward | Head | R $35 R no | M W 33 M 21 | no yes | Delaware Maryland Maryland | | yes | Electrician Manfactory W | yes | no | H220 | 93 | Delaware Avenue 1913 | 177 186 | Hughes Ethel | Wife - H | V | F W 27 M 18 | no yes | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | yes | none | | | H220 | 94 | Delaware Avenue 1913 | 177 186 | Hughes Marian | Daughter | V | F W 10 S | yes yes | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | yes | none | | | H220 | 95 | Delaware Avenue 1913 | 177 186 | Hughes Grace | Daughter | V | F W 8 S | yes | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | | none | | | H220 | 96 | Delaware Avenue 1913 | 177 186 | Hughes Jane | Daughter | V | F W 1 11/12 S | no | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | | none | | | H220 | 97 | Delaware Avenue 1915 | 178 187 | Lynam Roy G. | Head | R $35 R no | M W 31 M 21 | no yes | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | yes | Carpenter Contractor W | yes | no | L550 | 98 | Delaware Avenue 1915 | 178 187 | Lynam Mildred E. | Wife - H | V | F W 28 M 19 | no yes | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | yes | none | | | L550 | 99 | Delaware Avenue 1915 | 178 187 | Lynam Ralph W. | Son | V | M W 7 S | yes | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | | none | | | L550 | 100 | Delaware Avenue 1915 | 178 187 | Lynam Ruth E. | Daughter | V | F W 3 S | no | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | | none | | | L550 | ======|=========================|=============|======================================|=================|================|======================|=========|============================================================|=================|=============|=====================================================|========|=========|======|====================================================================== --- Census Year: 1930 State or Territory: DE County: New Castle Enumeration District:12816 Stamped Page No: 198B Reel No: T626-290 Division: Representative District no. 3 SD: 1 Sheet No: 12A Incorporated Place: Wilmington City Ward: 7, Block 516 Institution: *** Enumerated on: April 3-11, 1930 by: Mabel McConnell Reference: X Transcribed by Ross Jones for the USGenWeb Archives. Copyright: 2010 ======|=========================|=============|======================================|=================|================|======================|=========|============================================================|=================|=============|=====================================================|========|=========|======|====================================================================== LINE | STREET HOUSE | DWELL FAMIL | LAST NAME FIRST NAME | RELATION | OW MORTGA R FA | S COL AGE MA FIR | SCH REA | BIRTHPLACE FATHER MOTHER | LANGUAGE | IMMI NA ENG | TRADE INDUSTRY E | WOR UN | VET WAR | SOUN | REMARKS ======|=========================|=============|======================================|=================|================|======================|=========|============================================================|=================|=============|=====================================================|========|=========|======|====================================================================== 1 | Delaware Avenue 1915 | 178 187 | Lynam Robert H. | Son | no | M W 1 1/12 S | no | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | | none | | | L550 | April 10, 1930 2 | Delaware Avenue 1917 | 179 188 | Buchanan Uriah | Head | O $2700 no | M W 73 M 48 | no yes | Delaware North Ireland North Iteland | | yes | Care taker Private family W | yes | no | B255 | 3 | Delaware Avenue 1917 | 179 188 | Buchanan Margaret | Wife - H | V | F W 55 M 38 | no yes | Pennsylvania North Ireland North Iteland | | yes | none | | | B255 | 4 | Delaware Avenue 1917 | 179 188 | Buchanan Wilson C. | Son | V | M W 21 S | no yes | Delaware Delaware Pennsylvania | | yes | Book keeper Bank W | yes | no | B255 | 5 | Delaware Avenue 1921 | 180 189 | Taylor L. Mulford | Head | R $165 R no | M W 44 M 28 | no yes | Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Pennsylvania | | yes | Trust Officer Bank W | yes | no | T460 | 6 | Delaware Avenue 1921 | 180 189 | Taylor Mary E. | Wife - H | V | F W 49 M 32 | no yes | Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Pennsylvania | | yes | none | | | T460 | 7 | Delaware Avenue 1921 | 180 189 | Taylor Margery G. | Daughter | V | F W 14 S | yes yes | Delaware Pennsylvania Pennsylvania | | yes | none | | | T460 | 8 | Delaware Avenue 1921 | 180 189 | Taylor Leonard M. | Son | V | M W 12 S | yes yes | Delaware Pennsylvania Pennsylvania | | yes | none | | | T460 | 9 | Delaware Avenue 1921 | 180 189 | Taylor Herbert B. | Son | V | M W 10 S | yes yes | Delaware Pennsylvania Pennsylvania | | yes | none | | | T460 | 10 | Delaware Avenue 1921 | 180 190 | Warner James B., Jr. | Head | R $165 R no | M W 45 M 28 | no yes | Maryland Maryland Maryland | | yes | Manager Equitable Life Ass. W | yes | no | W656 | 11 | Delaware Avenue 1921 | 180 190 | Warner Nellie E. | Wife - H | V | F W 41 M 24 | no yes | Delaware New York New York | | yes | none | | | W656 | 12 | Delaware Avenue 1921 | 180 191 | Samuel Meredith I. | Head | R $165 R no | M W 55 M 28 | no yes | Pennsylvania Wales Pennsylvania | | yes | Physician General practice O | yes | yes WW | S540 | 13 | Delaware Avenue 1921 | 180 191 | Samuel Francis | Daughter - H | V | F W 23 S | no yes | Delaware Pennsylvania Delaware | | yes | none | | | S540 | 14 | Delaware Avenue 1921 | 180 192 | Ten Weeges Charles H. | Head | R $165 R no | M W 60 M 54 | no yes | Delaware Holland Baraus, Germany | | yes | Salesman Building Supplies W | yes | no | T522 | 15 | Delaware Avenue 1921 | 180 192 | Ten Weeges Verna M. | Wife - H | V | F W 38 M 33 | no yes | Pennsylvania England Pennsylvania | | yes | none | | | T522 | 16 | Delaware Avenue 1921 | 180 191 | Kinsman J. Warren | Head | R $175 R no | M W 35 M 24 | no yes | New Jersey New Jersey New Jersey | | yes | Sales Director Chemical & Dye plant W | yes | no | K525 | 17 | Delaware Avenue 1921 | 180 191 | Kinsman Florence P. | Wife - H | V | F W 36 M 25 | no yes | Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Pennsylvania | | yes | none | | | K525 | 18 | Delaware Avenue 1921 | 180 192 | Taylor Samuel | Head | Un no | M Neg 58 M 33 | no yes | North Carolina North Carolina North Caroilna | | yes | Janitor Apartment W | yes | no | T460 | 19 | Delaware Avenue 1921 | 180 192 | Taylor Georgia | Wife - H | V | F Neg 52 M 27 | no yes | Virginia Virginia Virginia | | yes | Laundress At Home W | yes | | T460 | 20 | Delaware Avenue 1921 | 180 192 | Taylor Jack | Son | V | M Neg 26 S | no no | Virginia North Carolina Virginia | | yes | none | | | T460 | 21 | Delaware Avenue 1921 | 180 192 | Taylor Elizabeth | Daughter | V | F Neg 14 S | yes yes | Delaware North Carolina Virginia | | yes | none | | | T460 | 22 | Union Street 1716 | 181 193 | Dougherty Louis H. | Head | O $6500 R no | M W 24 M 20 | no yes | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | yes | Proprietor Radio store E | yes | no | D263 | 23 | Union Street 1716 | 181 193 | Dougherty Thelma L. | Wife - H | V | F W 21 M 18 | no yes | Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Pennsylvania | | yes | none | | | D263 | 24 | Union Street 1716 | 181 193 | Dougherty Mary L. | Daughter | V | F W 3 S | no | Delaware Delaware Pennsylvania | | | none | | | D263 | 25 | Union Street 1716 | 181 193 | Dougherty Louis H., Jr. | Son | V | M W 1 4/12 S | no | Delaware Delaware Pennsylvania | | | none | | | D263 | 26 | Union Street 1718 | 182 194 | O'Brien Helen S. | Wife | O $6500 no | F W 27 M 27 | no yes | Delaware Delaware Irish Free State | | yes | Note clerk Bank W | yes | | O'16 | 27 | Union Street 1718 | 182 194 | O'Brien William C. | Head | V | M W 29 M 29 | no yes | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | yes | Plumber Shipyard W | yes | no | O'16 | 28 | Union Street 1718 | 182 194 | Mahoney Hannah | Mother - H | V | F W 60 Wd | no yes | Irish Free State Irish Free State Irish Free State | English | 1888 Na yes | none | | | M500 | 29 | Union Street 1720 | 183 195 | Kitchen Thomas H., Jr. | Head | O $7000 no | M W 33 M 29 | no yes | Delaware North Ireland North Ireland | | yes | General clerk Cotton mill W | yes | no | K325 | 30 | Union Street 1720 | 183 195 | Kitchen Mattie | Wife - H | V | F W 24 M 21 | no yes | Delaware North Ireland North Ireland | | yes | none | | | K325 | 31 | Union Street 1720 | 183 195 | Kitchen Mattie | Daughter | V | F W 4/12 S | no | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | | none | | | K325 | 32 | Union Street 1724 | 184 196 | Hynson Charles B. | Head | R $35 R no | M W 37 M 21 | no yes | Maryland Maryland Indiana | | yes | Salesman Bakery W | yes | no | H525 | 33 | Union Street 1724 | 184 196 | Hynson Mary R. | Wife - H | V | F W 33 M 17 | no yes | Delaware Irish Free State Irish Free State | | yes | none | | | H525 | 34 | Union Street 1724 | 184 196 | Hynson Rose M. | Daughter | V | F W 15 S | yes yes | Delaware Maryland Delaware | | yes | none | | | H525 | 35 | Union Street 1724 | 184 196 | Hynson Thomas E. | Son | V | M W 5 S | no | Delaware Maryland Delaware | | | none | | | H525 | 36 | Union Street 1726 | 185 197 | Mullen Hannah T. | Head - H | O $7000 R no | F W 43 Wd | no yes | Irish Free State Irish Free State Irish Free State | English | 1904 Na yes | Proprietor Cigar store O | yes | no | M450 | 37 | Union Street 1726 | 185 197 | Mullen Catherine M. | Wife - H | V | F W 21 S | no yes | Delaware Delaware Irish Free State | | yes | Supervisor Telephone Exchange W | yes | | M450 | 38 | Union Street 1726 | 185 197 | Mullen John J. | Son | V | M W 17 S | yes yes | Delaware Delaware Irish Free State | | yes | Bricklayer Contractor W | yes | | M450 | 39 | Union Street 1726 | 185 197 | Mullen Rita M. | Daughter | V | F W 14 S | yes yes | Delaware Delaware Irish Free State | | yes | none | | | M450 | 40 | Union Street 1726 | 185 197 | Mullen James | Son | V | M W 11 S | yes yes | Delaware Delaware Irish Free State | | yes | none | | | M450 | 41 | Union Street 1726 | 185 197 | Mullen Joseph | Son | V | M W 8 S | yes | Delaware Delaware Irish Free State | | | none | | | M450 | 42 | Union Street 1726 | 185 197 | Lucey Marie E. | Niece | V | F W 22 S | no yes | Delaware Irish Free State Irish Free State | | yes | Stenographer Auditor office W | yes | | L200 | 43 | Union Street 1726 | 185 197 | Lucey Joseph J.. | Nephew | V | M W 20 S | yes yes | Delaware Irish Free State Irish Free State | | yes | Carpenter Contractor W | yes | | L200 | 44 | Delaware Avenue 1905 | 198 210 | Harris Alex H. | Head | R $48 R no | M W 27 M 27 | no yes | Pennsylvania Russia Russia | | yes | Cook Restaurant W | yes | no | H620 | April 11, 1930 45 | Delaware Avenue 1905 | 198 210 | Harris Laura C. | Wife - H | V | F W 22 M 21 | no yes | Virginia Virginia Virginia | | yes | none | | | H620 | 46 | Delaware Avenue 1905 | 198 211 | Brown Joseph C. | Head | R $47.50 R no | M W 27 M 26 | no yes | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | yes | Timekeeper Contractor W | yes | no | B650 | 47 | Delaware Avenue 1905 | 198 211 | Brown Myrtle M. | Wife - H | V | F W 25 M 23 | no yes | Ohio Ohio Ohio | | yes | Stenographer Manufacturing plant W | yes | | B650 | 48 | Delaware Avenue 1905 | 198 211 | Mischler Gladys H. | Sister in law | V | F W 21 S | no yes | Michigan Ohio Ohio | | yes | Stenographer Manufacturing plant W | yes | | M246 | 49 | Delaware Avenue 1907 | 199 212 | Stout Esther A. | Head | O $3500 no | F W 79 Wd | no yes | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | yes | none | | | S330 | 50 | Delaware Avenue 1907 | 199 212 | Stout Martha P. | Daughter | V | F W 48 S | no yes | Delaware Pennsylvania Delaware | | yes | none | | | S330 | ======|=========================|=============|======================================|=================|================|======================|=========|============================================================|=================|=============|=====================================================|========|=========|======|====================================================================== --- Census Year: 1930 State or Territory: DE County: New Castle Enumeration District:12816 Stamped Page No: 199A Reel No: T626-290 Division: Representative District no. 3 SD: 1 Sheet No: 12B Incorporated Place: Wilmington City Ward: 7, Block 516 Institution: *** Enumerated on: April 3-11, 1930 by: Mabel McConnell Reference: X Transcribed by Ross Jones for the USGenWeb Archives. Copyright: 2010 ======|=========================|=============|======================================|=================|================|======================|=========|============================================================|=================|=============|=====================================================|========|=========|======|====================================================================== LINE | STREET HOUSE | DWELL FAMIL | LAST NAME FIRST NAME | RELATION | OW MORTGA R FA | S COL AGE MA FIR | SCH REA | BIRTHPLACE FATHER MOTHER | LANGUAGE | IMMI NA ENG | TRADE INDUSTRY E | WOR UN | VET WAR | SOUN | REMARKS ======|=========================|=============|======================================|=================|================|======================|=========|============================================================|=================|=============|=====================================================|========|=========|======|====================================================================== 51 | Delaware Avenue 1907 | 199 212 | Lundy John | Son in law | no | M W 30 M 29 | no yes | Delaware Irish Free State Irish Free State | | yes | News dealer Own O | yes | no | L530 | April 11, 1930 52 | Delaware Avenue 1907 | 199 212 | Lundy Esther S. | Daughter | V | F W 40 M 39 | no yes | Delaware Pennsylvania Delaware | | yes | Filing clerk Tax Office W | yes | | L530 | 53 | Delaware Avenue 1903 | 176 183 | Marine Lovie | Boarder | V | F W 21 S | no yes | North Carolina Maryland North Caroilna | | yes | Textile worker Cotton mill W | yes | | M650 | Note: See 11B, line 84 ======|=========================|=============|======================================|=================|================|======================|=========|============================================================|=================|=============|=====================================================|========|=========|======|====================================================================== 54 | Here ends enumeration of Block 516 ======|=========================|=============|======================================|=================|================|======================|=========|============================================================|=================|=============|=====================================================|========|=========|======|====================================================================== 55 | lines 55-100 are blank ======|=========================|=============|======================================|=================|================|======================|=========|============================================================|=================|=============|=====================================================|========|=========|======|====================================================================== --- Census Year: 1930 State or Territory: DE County: New Castle Enumeration District:12816 Stamped Page No: 199B Reel No: T626-290 Division: Representative District no. 3 SD: 1 Sheet No: 13A Incorporated Place: Wilmington City Ward: 7, Block 517 Institution: *** Enumerated on: April 3-11, 1930 by: Mabel McConnell Reference: X Transcribed by Ross Jones for the USGenWeb Archives. Copyright: 2010 ======|=========================|=============|======================================|=================|================|======================|=========|============================================================|=================|=============|=====================================================|========|=========|======|====================================================================== LINE | STREET HOUSE | DWELL FAMIL | LAST NAME FIRST NAME | RELATION | OW MORTGA R FA | S COL AGE MA FIR | SCH REA | BIRTHPLACE FATHER MOTHER | LANGUAGE | IMMI NA ENG | TRADE INDUSTRY E | WOR UN | VET WAR | SOUN | REMARKS ======|=========================|=============|======================================|=================|================|======================|=========|============================================================|=================|=============|=====================================================|========|=========|======|====================================================================== 1 | Gilpin Avenue 1830 | 186 198 | Smock John F. | Head | O $6000 no | M W 68 M 23 | no yes | New Jersey New Jersey New Jersey | | yes | none | | no | S520 | 2 | Gilpin Avenue 1830 | 186 198 | Smock Ada | Wife - H | V | F W 65 M 19 | no yes | New Jersey New Jersey New Jersey | | yes | none | | | S520 | 3 | Gilpin Avenue 1830 | 186 198 | Smock Clarence E. | Son | V | M W 41 M 25 | no yes | New Jersey New Jersey New Jersey | | yes | Draftsman Shipyard W | yes | no | S520 | 4 | Gilpin Avenue 1830 | 186 198 | Smock Lillian E. | Daughter in law | V | F W 31 M 16 | no yes | Delaware Germany Germany | | yes | none | | | S520 | 5 | Gilpin Avenue 1830 | 186 198 | Smock Beatrice F. | Granddaughter | V | F W 14 S | yes yes | Delaware New Jersey Delaware | | yes | none | | | S520 | 6 | Gilpin Avenue 1830 | 186 198 | Smock Lillian A. | Granddaughter | V | F W 8 S | yes | Delaware New Jersey Delaware | | | none | | | S520 | 7 | Gilpin Avenue 1830 | 186 198 | Smock Clarence E., Jr. | Grandson | V | M W 6 S | yes | Delaware New Jersey Delaware | | | none | | | S520 | 8 | Gilpin Avenue 1830 | 186 198 | Smock John H. | Grandson | V | M W 5 S | no | Delaware New Jersey Delaware | | | none | | | S520 | 9 | Gilpin Avenue 1828 | 187 199 | Birt Abigail G. | Head - H | O $4500 R no | F W 53 Wd | no yes | Rhode Island Irish Free State Irish Free State | | yes | none | | | B630 | 10 | Gilpin Avenue 1828 | 187 199 | Birt Abigail G. | Daughter | V | F W 21 S | no yes | Delaware Pennsylvania Rhode Island | | yes | Operator Telephone exchange W | yes | | B630 | 11 | Gilpin Avenue 1828 | 187 199 | Birt Mary E. M. | Daughter | V | F W 23 S | no yes | Rhode Island Pennsylvania Rhode Island | | yes | none | | | B630 | 12 | Gilpin Avenue 1828 | 187 199 | Birt Bertha L. | Daughter | V | F W 19 S | no yes | Rhode Island Pennsylvania Rhode Island | | yes | Stenographer Garage W | yes | | B630 | 13 | Gilpin Avenue 1826 | 188 200 | Mackey David | Head | O $4500 R no | M W 58 M 25 | no yes | North Ireland North Ireland North Ireland | English | 1891 Na yes | Carpenter Steam railroad W | yes | no | M200 | 14 | Gilpin Avenue 1826 | 188 200 | Mackey Elizabeth | Wife - H | V | F W 59 M 26 | no yes | Maryland Pennsylvania Pennsylvania | | yes | none | | | M200 | 15 | Gilpin Avenue 1824 | 189 201 | Schaferman George | Head | O $3000 no | M W 70 Wd | no yes | Maryland Germany Germany | | yes | Handy man Industrial plant W | no 31 | no | S165 | 16 | Gilpin Avenue 1824 | 189 201 | Schaferman George | Son | V | M W 39 S | no yes | Delaware Maryland Delaware | | yes | Machinist Industrial plant W | yes | no | S165 | 17 | Gilpin Avenue 1822 | 190 202 | Bowman Robert | Head | O $5000 R no | M W 61 M 23 | no yes | North Ireland North Ireland North Ireland | English | 1871 Na yes | Watchman Bank W | yes | no | B550 | 18 | Gilpin Avenue 1822 | 190 202 | Bowman Lillie H. | Wife - H | V | F W 62 M 25 | no yes | Illinois Germany North Ireland | | yes | none | | | B550 | 19 | Gilpin Avenue 1822 | 190 202 | Bowman Robert L. | adopted Son | V | M W 30 M 21 | no yes | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | yes | Sales man Gas station W | yes | no | B550 | 20 | Gilpin Avenue 1822 | 190 202 | Bowman Anna W. | Daughter in law | V | F W 27 M 18 | no yes | Maryland Maryland Virginia | | yes | none | | | B550 | 21 | Gilpin Avenue 1822 | 190 202 | Bowman Charlotte R. | Granddaughter | V | F W 8 S | yes | Delaware Delaware Maryland | | yes | none | | | B550 | 22 | Gilpin Avenue 1822 | 190 202 | Bowman Ruth A. | Granddaughter | V | F W 6 S | yes | Delaware Delaware Maryland | | | none | | | B550 | 23 | Gilpin Avenue 1822 | 190 202 | Martin Clara | Sister in law | V | F W 72 S | no yes | Pennsylvania North Ireland North Ireland | | yes | Cook Private family W | yes | | M635 | 24 | Gilpin Avenue 1812 | 191 203 | Grissom George | Head | R $30 R no | M W 23 M 21 | no yes | Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Pennsylvania | | yes | Chauffer Private family W | no 32 | no | G625 | 25 | Gilpin Avenue 1812 | 191 203 | Grissom Agness | Wife - H | V | F W 22 M 20 | no yes | Delaware Delaware Irish Free State | | yes | none | | | G625 | 26 | Gilpin Avenue 1812 | 191 203 | Grissom Geraldine | Daughter | V | F W 1 1/12 S | no | Delaware Pennsylvania Delaware | | | none | | | G625 | 27 | Gilpin Avenue 1812 | 191 203 | Tones James | Brother in law | V | M W 18 S | no yes | Delaware Delaware Irish Free State | | yes | House painter Contractor W | yes | no | T520 | 28 | Gilpin Avenue 1810 | 192 204 | Fulenwider Henry L. | Head | O $5000 R no | M W 71 M 61 | no yes | Delaware Germany Germany | | yes | none | | no | F453 | 29 | Gilpin Avenue 1810 | 192 204 | Fulenwider Emma | Wife - H | V | F W 38 M Un | no yes | Delaware Maryland Maryland | | yes | Sales clerk Dry goods store W | yes | | F453 | 30 | Gilpin Avenue 1810 | 192 204 | Finnan Elizabeth | Step daughter | V | F W 16 S | yes yes | New Jersey Delaware Delaware | | yes | none | | | F550 | 31 | Gilpin Avenue 1808 | 193 205 | Winnington Charles | Head | O $5000 R no | M W 44 M 24 | no yes | Delaware North Ireland North Ireland | | yes | Foreman Cotton mill W | yes | no | W552 | 32 | Gilpin Avenue 1808 | 193 205 | Winnington Elizabeth | Wife - H | V | F W 42 M 22 | no yes | Delaware Germany Germany | | yes | none | | | W552 | 33 | Gilpin Avenue 1808 | 193 205 | Winnington Elizabeth | Daughter | V | F W 18 S | no yes | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | yes | Bookkeeper Dry goods store W | yes | | W552 | 34 | Gilpin Avenue 1808 | 193 205 | Winnington Paul | Son | V | M W 14 S | yes yes | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | yes | none | | | W552 | 35 | Gilpin Avenue 1808 | 193 205 | Winnington Mary | Daughter | V | F W 10 S | yes yes | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | yes | none | | | W552 | 36 | Gilpin Avenue 1806 | 194 206 | Brown Charles H. | Head | R $30 R no | M W 38 M 32 | no yes | Delaware Germany Germany | | yes | Charge clerk Broker Office W | yes | no | B650 | 37 | Gilpin Avenue 1806 | 194 206 | Brown Myrtle M. | Wife - H | V | F W 25 M 19 | no yes | Delaware Maryland Delaware | | yes | none | | | B650 | 38 | Gilpin Avenue 1806 | 194 206 | Brown Charles H., Jr. | Son | V | M W 5 S | no | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | | none | | | B650 | 39 | Gilpin Avenue 1806 | 194 206 | Brown June M. | Daughter | V | F W 2 10/12 S | no | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | | none | | | B650 | 40 | Gilpin Avenue 1806 | 194 206 | Lee Sadie M. | Mother in law | V | F W 44 Wd | no yes | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | yes | Forelady Cotton mill W | yes | | L000 | 41 | Gilpin Avenue 1806 | 194 206 | Emerson Ira L. | Brother in law | V | M W 47 Wd | no yes | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | yes | Carpenter Cotton mill W | yes | no | E562 | 42 | Gilpin Avenue 1804 | 195 207 | McCartney Sarah | Head - H | O $1500 no | F W 60 Wd | no yes | North Ireland North Ireland North Ireland | English | 1885 Na yes | House work Private family W | yes | | M263 | 43 | Gilpin Avenue 1804 | 195 207 | McCartney Amy E. | Daughter | V | F W 15 S | yes yes | Delaware North Ireland North Ireland | | yes | none | | | M263 | 44 | Gilpin Avenue 1802 | 196 208 | Haley Mary T. | Head - H | R $25 no | F W 43 Wd | no yes | Irish Free State Irish Free State Irish Free State | English | 1905 Na yes | none | | | H400 | 45 | Gilpin Avenue 1802 | 196 208 | Haley Helen M. T. | Daughter | V | F W 14 S | yes yes | Delaware Pennsylvania Irish Free State | | yes | none | | | H400 | 46 | Gilpin Avenue 1800 | 197 209 | Hoopes Harry S. | Head | R $30 R no | M W 44 M 30 | no yes | Delaware Pennsylvania Pennsylvania | | yes | Plumber Shipyard W | yes | no | H120 | April 11, 1930 47 | Gilpin Avenue 1800 | 197 209 | Hoopes Elsie M. | Wife - H | V | F W 37 M 23 | no yes | Delaware Delaware Pennsylvania | | yes | none | | | H120 | 48 | Gilpin Avenue 1800 | 197 209 | Hoopes Clara D. | Daughter | V | F W 13 S | yes yes | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | yes | none | | | H120 | 49 | Gilpin Avenue 1800 | 197 209 | Hoopes Harry S., Jr. | Son | V | M W 11 S | yes yes | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | yes | none | | | H120 | 50 | Scott Strreet 1727 | 208 213 | Dougherty J. Walter | Head | R $25 R no | M W 28 M 21 | no yes | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | yes | Butcher Butcher store W | yes | no | D263 | ======|=========================|=============|======================================|=================|================|======================|=========|============================================================|=================|=============|=====================================================|========|=========|======|====================================================================== --- Census Year: 1930 State or Territory: DE County: New Castle Enumeration District:12816 Stamped Page No: 200A Reel No: T626-290 Division: Representative District no. 3 SD: 1 Sheet No: 13B Incorporated Place: Wilmington City Ward: 7, Block 517 Institution: *** Enumerated on: April 3-11, 1930 by: Mabel McConnell Reference: X Transcribed by Ross Jones for the USGenWeb Archives. Copyright: 2010 ======|=========================|=============|======================================|=================|================|======================|=========|============================================================|=================|=============|=====================================================|========|=========|======|====================================================================== LINE | STREET HOUSE | DWELL FAMIL | LAST NAME FIRST NAME | RELATION | OW MORTGA R FA | S COL AGE MA FIR | SCH REA | BIRTHPLACE FATHER MOTHER | LANGUAGE | IMMI NA ENG | TRADE INDUSTRY E | WOR UN | VET WAR | SOUN | REMARKS ======|=========================|=============|======================================|=================|================|======================|=========|============================================================|=================|=============|=====================================================|========|=========|======|====================================================================== 51 | Scott Strreet 1727 | 208 213 | Dougherty Loleta W. | Wife - H | no | F W 29 M 22 | no yes | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | yes | none | | | D263 | April 11, 1930 52 | Scott Strreet 1727 | 208 213 | Dougherty Charles | Nephew | V | M W 4 6/12 S | no | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | | none | | | D263 | 53 | Scott Strreet 1725 | 201 214 | Ackerman August J. | Head | O $4500 R no | M W 44 M 24 | no yes | Delaware Germany Delaware | | yes | Proprietor Electric Contractor W | yes | no | A265 | 54 | Scott Strreet 1725 | 201 214 | Ackerman Ella M. | Wife - H | V | F W 46 M 34 | no yes | Delaware Irish Free State Irish Free State | | yes | none | | | A265 | 55 | Scott Strreet 1725 | 201 214 | Ackerman Marie A. | Daughter | V | F W 17 S | no yes | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | yes | Stenographer Hospital W | yes | | A265 | 56 | Scott Strreet 1725 | 201 214 | Ackerman Marjorie R. | Daughter | V | F W 16 S | no yes | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | yes | Stenographer Manufacturing plant W | yes | | A265 | 57 | Scott Strreet 1725 | 201 214 | Ackerman Augustine J. | Son | V | M W 14 S | yes yes | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | yes | none | | | A265 | 58 | Scott Strreet 1725 | 201 214 | Ackerman Alice E. | Daughter | V | F W 9 S | yes yes | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | yes | none | | | A265 | 59 | Scott Strreet 1725 | 201 214 | Ackerman Joseph | Son | V | M W 7 S | yes | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | | none | | | A265 | 60 | Scott Strreet 1725 | 201 214 | Ackerman Paul L. | Son | V | M W 3 11/12 S | no | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | | none | | | A265 | 61 | Scott Strreet 1723 | 202 215 | Maxwell Bertha L. | Head - H | O $2800 R no | F W 65 Wd | no yes | England England England | English | 1867 Na yes | none | | | M240 | 62 | Scott Strreet 1723 | 202 215 | Maxwell Thomas T. | Son | V | M W 34 S | no yes | Delaware Delaware England | | | Commercial Traveler Industrial plant W | yes | no WW | M240 | 63 | Scott Strreet 1721 | 203 216 | Kirk William E. | Head | R $30 no | M W 54 M 28 | no yes | Delaware Maryland Maryland | | yes | Recording clerk County court W | yes | no | K620 | 64 | Scott Strreet 1721 | 203 216 | Kirk Catherine C. | Wife - H | V | F W 55 M 29 | no yes | Delaware Irish Free State Delaware | | yes | none | | | K620 | 65 | Scott Strreet 1721 | 203 216 | Kirk Mary J. | Daughter | V | F W 21 S | no yes | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | yes | Operator Telephone exchange W | yes | | K620 | 66 | Scott Strreet 1721 | 203 216 | Kirk William E., Jr. | Son | V | M W 19 S | no yes | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | yes | Plastering Contractor W | yes | | K620 | 67 | Scott Strreet 1719 | 204 217 | Barrett Harry M. | Head | R $20 R no | M W 54 M 33 | no yes | Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Pennsylvania | | yes | Shipping clerk Leather plant W | yes | no | B630 | 68 | Scott Strreet 1719 | 204 217 | Barrett Susie H. | Wife - H | V | F W 45 M 23 | no yes | Maryland Maryland Maryland | | yes | none | | | B630 | 69 | Scott Strreet 1719 | 204 217 | Barrett H. Marvin | Son | V | M W 19 S | no yes | Delaware Pennsylvania Maryland | | yes | Inventory clerk Delaware Light Power plant W | yes | no | B630 | 70 | Scott Strreet 1717 | 205 218 | Blakely Bridget J. | Head - H | O $3000 R no | F W 50 Wd | no yes | Pennsylvania North Ireland Delaware | | yes | none | | | B424 | 71 | Scott Strreet 1717 | 205 218 | Blakely Mary A. | Daughter | V | F W 26 S | no yes | Delaware Delaware Pennsylvania | | | Office clerk Physician's office W | | | B424 | 72 | Scott Strreet 1717 | 205 218 | Blakely David T. | Son | V | M W 24 S | no yes | Delaware Delaware Pennsylvania | | | Textile worker Cotton mill W | | | B424 | 73 | Scott Strreet 1717 | 205 218 | Blakely Gerald R. | Son | V | M W 22 S | no yes | Delaware Delaware Pennsylvania | | | Laborer Traction Company W | | | B424 | 74 | Scott Strreet 1717 | 205 218 | Blakely Eugene W. | Son | V | M W 17 S | no yes | Delaware Delaware Pennsylvania | | | Mail clerk Industrial plant W | | | B424 | 75 | Scott Strreet 1717 | 205 218 | Blakely Francis A. | Daughter | V | F W 13 S | yes yes | Delaware Delaware Pennsylvania | | | none | | | B424 | 76 | Delaware Avenue 1800 | 221 234 | Nichols Helen | Lodger | V | F W 18 S | no yes | Maryland Maryland Maryland | | yes | Salesgirl Confectionary store W | yes | | N242 | Note: See sheet 15A, line 8 77 | Scott Strreet 1715 | 206 219 | Henderson James | Head | O $5000 no | M W 73 M 17 | no yes | Irish Free State Scotland Scotland | English | 1877 Na yes | none | | no | H536 | 78 | Scott Strreet 1715 | 206 219 | Henderson Elizabeth | Wife - H | V | F W 71 M 17 | no yes | Irish Free State Irish Free State Irish Free State | English | 1880 Na yes | none | | | H536 | 79 | Scott Strreet 1713 | 207 220 | Barrowman Thomas R. | Head | R $25 R no | M W 45 M 26 | no yes | Scotland Scotland Scotland | English | 1921 Na yes | Store clerk Cotton mill W | yes | no | B655 | 80 | Scott Strreet 1713 | 207 220 | Barrowman Bessie | Wife - H | V | F W 43 M 24 | no yes | Delaware North Ireland North Ireland | | yes | none | | | B655 | 81 | Scott Strreet 1713 | 207 220 | Barrowman Edmund R. | Son | V | M W 18 S | no yes | Delaware Scotland Delaware | | yes | Chemist Cotton mill W | yes | | B655 | 82 | Scott Strreet 1713 | 207 220 | Barrowman Margaret F. | Daughter | V | F W 14 Wd | yes yes | Delaware Scotland Delaware | | yes | none | | | B655 | 83 | Scott Strreet 1713 | 207 220 | Barrowman Thomas W. | Son | V | M W 8 S | yes | Delaware Scotland Delaware | | yes | none | | | B655 | 84 | Scott Strreet 1711 | 208 221 | Stirling James H. | Head | O $5000 R no | M W 50 Wd | no yes | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | yes | Teller Bank W | yes | no | S364 | 85 | Scott Strreet 1711 | 208 221 | Stirling Willard F. | Son | V | M W 16 S | yes yes | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | yes | none | | | S364 | 86 | Scott Strreet 1711 | 208 221 | Stirling Elizabeth R. | Sister - H | V | F W 55 S | no yes | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | yes | none | | | S364 | 87 | Scott Strreet 1709 | 209 222 | Munn Margaret | Head - H | O $2000 R no | F W 76 Wd | no yes | Irish Free State Irish Free State Irish Free State | English | 1867 Na yes | none | | | M500 | 88 | Scott Strreet 1709 | 209 222 | Munn Mary | Daughter | V | F W 50 S | no yes | Delaware England Irish Free State | | yes | Sales clerk Candy store W | yes | | M500 | 89 | Scott Strreet 1709 | 209 222 | Munn Elizabeth | Daughter | V | F W 40 S | no yes | Delaware England Irish Free State | | yes | Secretary Clergyman's office W | yes | | M500 | 90 | Scott Strreet 1707 | 210 223 | Fennie James J. | Head | R $35 R no | M W 51 M 34 | no yes | Scotland Irish Free State Scotland | English | 1905 Al yes | Proprietor Tailor shop O | yes | no | F500 | 91 | Scott Strreet 1707 | 210 223 | Fennie Mary E. | Wife - H | V | F W 49 M 32 | no yes | England Irish Free State Scotland | English | 1910 Al yes | none | | | F500 | 92 | Scott Strreet 1707 | 210 223 | Creedon Marie | Boarder | V | F W 28 S | no yes | Delaware Irish Free State Irish Free State | | yes | Textile worker Cotton mill W | yes | | C635 | 93 | Williamson Street 1801 | 211 224 | Desmond Andrew | Head | R $17 no | M W 40 M 28 | no yes | Delaware Irish Free State Irish Free State | | yes | Textile worker Cotton mill W | yes | no | D255 | 94 | Williamson Street 1801 | 211 224 | Desmond Catherine | Wife - H | V | F W 45 M 33 | no yes | Irish Free State Irish Free State Irish Free State | English | 1910 Na yes | none | | | D255 | 95 | Williamson Street 1801 | 211 224 | Regan Jeremiah | Boarder | V | M W 27 S | no yes | Irish Free State Irish Free State Irish Free State | English | 1928 Al yes | Laborer Experimental station W | yes | no | R250 | 96 | Williamson Street 1801 | 211 224 | Regan Dennis | Boarder | V | M W 22 S | no yes | Irish Free State Irish Free State Irish Free State | English | 1929 Al yes | Laborer Experimental station W | yes | no | R250 | 97 | Williamson Street 1803 | 212 225 | Lockwood Guy | Head | R $17 no | M W 38 Wd | no yes | South Dakota Ohio North Ireland | | yes | Machinist Machine shop W | yes | yes WW | L230 | 98 | Williamson Street 1805 | 213 226 | Wright Samuel D. | Head | R $18 R no | M W 50 M 26 | no yes | Delaware Delaware Delaware | | yes | Conductor Electric railway W | yes | no | W623 | 99 | Williamson Street 1805 | 213 226 | Wright Anna D | Wife - H | V | F W 43 M 19 | no yes | Maryland Maryland Maryland | | yes | none | | | W623 | 100 | Williamson Street 1805 | 213 226 | Wright Samuel D., Jr. | Son | V | M W 17 S | no yes | Delaware Delaware Maryland | | yes | Laborer Paper mill W | no 33 | | W623 | ======|=========================|=============|======================================|=================|================|======================|=========|============================================================|=================|=============|=====================================================|========|=========|======|======================================================================